Cortes do Meio is a picturesque parish in the municipality of Covilhã, on the southern slopes of the Serra da Estrela, in Portugal. With an area of 47.4 km² and a population of 746 inhabitants (2021 census), this town stands out for its rich natural and cultural heritage.
🏞️ Capital of Natural Pools
Since 2019, Cortes do Meio has been officially recognized as Portugal's "Capital of Natural Pools". The parish is home to 19 natural pools, formed by the Ribeira das Cortes, with clear, fresh waters. These include the Poço da Cascata, located at an altitude of 1,400 meters, the highest waterfall in Portugal, with a drop of 20 meters.
🏘️ Composition of the Parish
The parish of Cortes do Meio is made up of five villages:
- Cortes do Meio: The seat of the parish, known for its cobbled streets and granite houses.
- Bouça: Located at the foot of the Varanda dos Pastores, it offers unique landscapes and is a real tourist attraction in the Serra da Estrela.
- Cortes de Baixo: Characterized by its old houses and narrow streets, keeping the Beira tradition alive.
- Ourondinho: Located in a green plain, it contrasts with the mountainous area of the parish.
- Penhas da Saúde: Located at an altitude of almost 1,700 meters, it is a privileged place for winter sports and mountain tourism.
🏛️ Heritage and Traditions
Cortes do Meio preserves a valuable religious and cultural heritage:
- Igreja Matriz de São Roque: An old church, it was recently restored and is one of the parish's main points of interest.
- Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Carmo: Built in 1958, this is the stage for the most anticipated religious festival of the year.
- Santo António Chapel: Located in Cortes de Baixo, it dates back to 1697 and is central to local celebrations.
- Water mills and Roman bridge: Testimonies to the historical importance of the parish in the milling of cereals and the connection between communities.
The local economy is still based on agriculture and pastoralism, especially kid goat, which is considered the region's gastronomic ex-libris.
🚶♂️ Routes and Trails
For nature lovers and hikers, the parish offers several certified routes:
- Rota das Pontes (PR17 CVL): This route connects several historic bridges in the region.
- Rota da Varanda dos Pastores (PR14 CVL): Offers panoramic views of the Serra da Estrela.
- Granite Route (PR13 CVL): Highlights granite formations and the local geology.
In addition to these, there is the "Broa Route", a short trail that connects the mill to the community oven, where traditional bread is still baked on Thursdays.
Location and Access
Cortes do Meio is located about 15 km from the city of Covilhã and is easily accessible by road. Its privileged position in the Serra da Estrela makes it an ideal destination for those seeking contact with nature, tranquillity and authenticity.
If you would like more information about accommodation, events or activities in the region, I am happy to help.